Pathological changes in the structure of the venous vessels cause varicose veins, resulting in their patency impairing the elasticity and walls of the walls and the formation of specific nodes.
Several types of varicose veins are distinguished:
In everyday life, the phrase "varicose veins" was firmly affected, but in the official medicine there is no such thing and a diagnosis as we are talking about varicose veins.
The spread of the disease to the lower limbs is accompanied by symptoms:
The consequence of the development of varicose veins of the rectum is the appearance of hemorrhoids. It is accompanied by the following symptoms:
The development of varicose veins of the lower limbs passes three stages.
Important! In the early manifestations of varicose veins, the role of medical and preventative measures is important during their administration, the chance of preventing significantly more developing the disease.
Varicose in the early stage of manifestation is demonstrated by the feeling of heaviness, swelling, and sick pain in the legs. During this period, it is necessary to start preventive measures immediately: a massage course, swimming, use of special legs, as all this is effective to prevent the development of varicose veins only at the beginning.
Stage I. The appearance of weight in the legs, their swelling, characteristic pain in the patients, the formation of vascular stars, knit veins that are visible through the skin. To this can be added cramps in the legs and burn in IKR and the stop area. Stage II. A significant increase in the size and number of nodes and stars that become more noticeable. The swelling of the legs is more pronounced. Strengthening the pain syndrome. Stage II. Changing the structure of the skin surface - the appearance of dryness, age formations. Significant increase in venous nodes, thinning of the walls of blood vessels, which increases the risk of bleeding even with mild injury. Complications (consequences) of varicose veins Varicose disease can lead to serious complications. At the last stage of the development of varicose veins, there is an extremely thinning of the walls of the vessels, in this regard the risk of trophic ulcers - open poor healing wounds of the vessels, which occur even with a minor trauma.
The result of rupture of the varicose node is the development of thrombophlebitis. During the appearance that the formation of thrombosis occurs with inflammation of the wall of the veins and the formations of a blood clot that covers its lumen.
With the development of acute thrombophlebitis, severe pain occurs in the area of trump veins and body temperature, accompanied by chills, rises. With thrombophlebitis of superficial veins, painful seals with redness of the skin on the veins are characteristic. Deep vein thrombophlebitis is accompanied by limb edema due to a sharp violation of the venous outflow.
Varicose veins in women Many women face varicose veins. This is due to the predisposition of women to the disease due to the characteristics of the female hormonal system. In addition, pregnancy and childbirth in most cases become the causes of varicose veins as it has the effect of increased load and increased blood flow to the pelvic organs. In addition to the varicose veins of the lower limbs in women, varicose veins in the perineum affecting external genitals often develops, which is a consequence of the congenital or acquired weakness of the vascular wall and the insufficiency of the valve. The effect of external (prolonged static stress, significant physical activity) or internal factors (excess body weight, pelvic disease in chronic form) leads to the formation of varicose veins.
Important! The issue of the effect of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy remains open.
The development of varicose veins during pregnancy Wearing each subsequent pregnancy sharply increases the chances of developing venous insufficiency in women and the formation of varicose veins. This is due to hormonal changes in the body of a woman and a significant increase in the load of the veins. The main task of the woman during this period is compliance with preventive measures in order to avoid the development of varicose veins. If there is a predisposition and there are signs for the initial development of varicose veins, consultation and phlebologist monitoring is necessary during pregnancy. Preventive measures should be supplemented by wearing compression linen, in some cases it should be dressed for the birth period. Special models are available for this.
Varicose veins in men Varicose disease is often found in men in the form of varicocele - varicose veins of the seed cord. Symptoms of the disease:
testicular soreness and a feeling of heaviness, scrotum, on the seed cord, which is enhanced by exercise and prolonged standing; During the palpation of the scrotum, the veins of the crowd of the seed cord are determined. The development of varicocele causes a male
There is an increase in the temperature in the testis to the body temperature. High temperature affects spermatogenesis; hypoxia (oxygen starvation, ischemia) of the testis; The accumulation of free radicals in the tissues of the ovits that disrupt their activity. Treatment of varicose veins in men consists in surgery in the presence of indications: testicular pain, infertility, aesthetic defect in the scrotum, lack of growth of the affected testis during puberty. However, the disease can occur asymptomatic and not cause significant discomfort for the man. For adolescents and children, when diagnosing varicocele, surgery is necessary at every stage of the disease, this avoids the more increasing development of infertility. Operations are performed both in the usual open way and in endoscopic. It is possible to perform a surgery from mini -access and microsurgical testicularization of the testis.
Pelvic varicose Varicose veins may appear in the pelvis. In this form, it is found in most cases in women, which is related to the characteristics of the blood supply to the female body. Veni enlargement causes a feeling of pain and heaviness in the pelvis, which can be caused by venous stagnation.
The development of varicose veins of the pelvis happens for several reasons:
pregnancy and childbirth; change in the shape of the uterus; lifting and carrying weights; hereditary predisposition; lack of physical activity; Study work; Acceptance of oral contraceptives. If there are risk factors and symptoms of the disease, an examination should be undergone. In the early stages, you can identify varicose veins of the pelvis with ultrasound diagnosis. Preliminary diagnosis is also possible for gynecological examination during the standard procedure. Treatment of the disease involves taking venotonic drugs, wearing special compression linen and administration of medical and preventive gymnastics. It is also necessary to rule out risk factors and are regularly monitored with a gynecologist. The ineffectiveness of conservative treatment methods indicates surgery.
Varicose veins Therapeutic measures for varicose veins consist of conservative drug methods for treatment and in the short stages - surgical intervention. In the early stages and at the first signs of varicose veins, it is recommended to take the outenonics. As preventative measures, elastic bandage, wearing compression knitwear and limitation of physical activity at all stages of the disease.
In the short stages, medication and varicose veins are prescribed:
improving blood microcirculation; increase in venous blood circulation; contributing to the unloading of the central veins. The short stages show phlebectomy, surgical removal of pathologically altered veins, as well as sclerotherapy - the administration of special drugs that sclerosis damages the veins, thus preventing their participation in venous runoff.
It should be noted that we have already written in detail which linen, but at the moment only the surgical method of treatment has established itself as the most effective.
Home treatment Special gels and ointments can relieve leg pain caused by varicose veins. They are unlikely to get rid of varicose veins, given the local effect and poor penetration through the skin, but they will relieve the symptoms of the disease and relieve the condition. Among the means of external use can be distinguished by groups:
phlebotics; burning; Anti -inflammatory. Folk remedies The recipes of traditional varicose veins are also used to relieve symptoms as a general strengthening.
Green tomatoes With the onset of vein soreness, compressing green tomatoes helps well. To do this, it is enough to take the fruit, cut into slices and lie on the damaged area at night, before fixing with a bandage. Green tomatoes contain an antioxidant - lycopin. Due to its effects, not only the pain is eliminated, but the blood circulation is also improved and the stagnation phenomena are reduced. With regular use, cones formed with varicose veins become less painful and can reduce volume. You can use ordinary tomatoes in the form of tomato compress paste as it has the highest concentration of lycopene.
Vegetable juices It is necessary to supplement the anti -aircraft therapy with common reinforcement agents. As a source of nutrients, freshly squeezed vegetable juices should be consumed daily. Carrot-rotating selderic fresh. To strengthen the blood vessels, carrot juice is useful, which contains a high concentration of routine - a follow -up element that helps to strengthen the blood vessels. The composition of the juice of the spinach leaves is rich in the content of oxalic acid. It carries a cleaning function in connection with the vessels and prevents blood clots.
Important! Celery is involved in the acceleration of the process of decaying fat deposits, eliminating the products of this collapse and excess fluid from the body.
To prepare the juice, you need to take 10 small carrots, 5 celery stalks and 5 spinach. Skip through the juicer, you can add some clean drinking water. Carrot-rotating Bert Frisch. Beet juice helps to improve blood circulation and blood formation processes, as it stimulates the synthesis of red blood cells, increases the level of hemoglobin and is a prevention of anemia. Prepare in a proportion 10: 3: 3.
Prevention To reduce the risk of varicose veins, it is necessary:
Moderate physical activity, visiting the pool is especially useful. Swimming has a massage effect, having a beneficial effect on blood vessels without excess load; Strengthening the walls of the blood vessels with the help of a contrast shower. Complete hygiene procedures with contrasting foot shower. To do this, water your feet for 10 minutes, alternating cold and heat water; Change of diet - reducing fatty foods, inclusion in the diet of foods rich in routine; wearing compression linen, especially with increased physical activity on the legs; Taking vitamins-mineral complexes contributing to increased immunity, strengthening the walls of the vessel and reducing the risk of thrombosis. Exercise The prevention and treatment of varicose veins are also involved in the exercise of therapeutic and preventative gymnastics aimed at improving blood circulation and getting rid of signs of stagnation of blood. Such exercises are useful for performing regularly daily. You should start classes with your pre -preparation of your feet: For this you should lie on your back by placing your feet on the roll or back of the sofa. There are 10-15 minutes in this position.
In addition, leaving the situation to lie down, continue to perform exercises:
Bicycle - bending your legs in the knees to imitate pedals; The flexion of the lengthening of the legs in the joint ankle is elongated, alternatively for the production of flexion and expander movements; Then work the same way with your fingers; Raise your legs at an angle and twist in the legs and out; In the supine position, perform the scissors exercises: alternatively cross the legs; Standing on the place until it is unleashed from socks; Staying upright, we are up the socks: the inspiration of the top, when exhaled, we go down. Varicose veins develop for a long time, so when the first signs appear, there is a chance to stop his course. But the only method, complete disposal of varicose veins, remains surgical removal of the veins. Be healthy!
